We need your help! Donate and #SAVESIDE

Bitter Harvest

David Lurie

Bitter Harvest image
Bitter Harvest: 5.30am in the Morning, 1989 © David Lurie

Bitter Harvest

Photographic documentation of fruit farm labour in South Africa’s Western Cape in 1989, captured five years before the end of apartheid.
  • Photographic
  • Communities
  • Work & Unemployment
  • Politics & Struggles
  • Portraits
  • International Documentary
  • 1980 – 1989
  • World

Bitter Harvest is a photographic series by David Lurie that documents the conditions of fruit farm workers in South Africa's Western Cape during the final years of apartheid. Captured five years before the transition to majority rule, these images offer a stark portrayal of labour conditions on farms where low wages, poor housing, and exploitative practices were prevalent. Lurie's focus is on the workers rather than the produce, drawing attention to the human cost behind agricultural profit.

The series highlights the deeply unequal structures underpinning rural labour, echoing contemporary reports that noted, "The only limit on how low South African farm workers' wages can go is physical starvation." Bitter Harvest serves as both a historical record and a critique, using photography to expose the realities of life under apartheid.

David Lurie is a South African photographer whose documentary work explores the political, social and spatial legacies of apartheid. Born in Cape Town in 1951, he studied economics, politics and philosophy before moving to London in the 1980s, later returning to South Africa to focus full-time on photography. His work, often centred on urban landscapes, inequality and contested public spaces, brings a critical and reflective eye to the tensions shaping post-apartheid society.

Self-taught as a photographer, Lurie began working seriously in the early 1990s, with major projects such as Life in the Liberated Zone, Cape Town Fringe and Struggling to Share the Promised Land. His images are analytical and formally composed, often working between portraiture, street photography and landscape to map the visual geography of social change.

View license details
© David Lurie
Bitter Harvest: Wine Harvest, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Wine Harvest, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Wine Harvest, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Wine Harvest, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Wine Harvest, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Breakfast in the fields. (8.00-8.30 a.m.), 1989
Bitter Harvest: 5.30am in the Morning, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Drinking in the Hostel-Compound Bar, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Workers Washing After the Day's Work, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Sun City Squatter Camp, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Two young Farm Workers After Work in the Evening, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Interior, with families, of farm cottage provided for the extended families of ‘Coloured’ farm workers, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Farm Worker Rubbing Cream on his Feet After Work, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Farm Workers Playing Dominoes on Sunday, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Sun City, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Farm School, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Black/Coloured Charismatic Church Service, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Congregation at Duch Reformed Service, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Black/Coloured Charismatic Church Service, 1989
Bitter Harvest: Black/Coloured Charismatic Church Service, 1989

Related Works

Life in the Liberated Zone

Photographic

A photographic record of Cape Town’s squatter camps in the late 1980s, capturing daily life in the wake of apartheid’s crumbling restrictions.
The Unrecognised Villages

Photographic

1990s documentation of the unrecognised Palestinian Arab villages of Kamaneh, Arab Naim and Ein Hod - exploring the lived consequences of restriction and exclusion within the state of Israel.
Gaza Strip

Gaza Strip

Chris Steele-Perkins

Photographic

An observational portrait of daily life under occupation in Gaza during the First Intifada, photographed by Chris Steele-Perkins in 1987 and 1988.