
Wheatley Hill
Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill
Mary Gillens
- Photographic
- Communities
- Northern Documentary
- Historical Documentary
- Portraits
- Place
- UK Documentary
- Historical
- County Durham
- UK
A portrait of the County Durham mining village of Wheatley Hill, documented from the 1920s by a member of the community using a Box Brownie camera – a simple and affordable device introduced by Kodak in 1900 that brought photography into everyday life. Born in the 1890s, Mary Gillens moved to Wheatley Hill when she married and began photographing village life as her children were growing up. Her images offer an intimate, informal record of family, friends and neighbours, shaped by her own experience and perspective. They stand as a rare example of working-class documentary photography made by a woman embedded in the life she captured.
If something caught her attention, Gillens would simply run inside, grab her camera and return to photograph it. Her daughter Florrie remembered one day when the children had made a makeshift tent in the back lane; Gillens arrived with her camera just in time to catch their dog Fritz tearing the whole thing down.
Decades later, Florrie’s son Robert was studying photography at Peterlee and was asked to bring in old negatives. He brought along his grandmother’s, leading to the discovery and celebration of this remarkable archive. The exhibition honours a personal and local perspective on working-class life in the interwar years, shaped by an instinctive photographic eye and deep community connection.

Wheatley Hill: Mr. Richardson
- Ref: 102-008-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Ralph and friend Tommy with their girlfriends, Taken down Shotton Dean 1936
- Ref: 102-009-PBW
- Date: 1936
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Seaburn Beach, Sunday School outing, 1928
- Ref: 102-010-PBW
- Date: 1928
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Uncle Tom (Dad’s younger brother) eventually had own shop
- Ref: 102-023-LBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Naomi Powell and Gladys, Ready to play tennis, 1932
- Ref: 102-013-PBW
- Date: 1932
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Home from sea – Tom Buxton, Uncle Jack and Ralph Gillens
- Ref: 102-015-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Florrie and Una
- Ref: 102-017-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: "Poppy Day" - Gladys, Aunt Alice, Betty and Una
- Ref: 102-003-LBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Mr. Peter Gare wearing his Colliers Band uniform
- Ref: 102-012-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Herbert Jacobs. Carnivals were important – they were paid for by the shopkeepers.
- Ref: 102-001-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Florie aged 12 – “me first dance dress”, 1934
- Ref: 102-007-PBW
- Date: 1934
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Hanging up the washing outside our front door
- Ref: 102-016-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Gladys on her bike. Look at her putting her neb up high.
- Ref: 102-018-LBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Ralph, Mary Gillens and Tommy Buxton (neighbour), Gullock Street
- Ref: 102-002-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Gladys and boyfriend, 1933
- Ref: 102-005-PBW
- Date: 1933
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Peter’s mam and dad’s 50th Wedding Anniversary
- Ref: 102-022-PBW
- Date: 1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Gladys, Una and me. Smiths Street - Had to make a yard from old bricks
- Ref: 102-004-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Una, Edith Hogg, and Florrie
- Ref: 102-014-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Gullock Street. Una and Florrie playing schools, Una has their cat Sooty on her knee
- Ref: 102-019-LBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Grandma Willis and Una
- Ref: 102-011-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Four generations. Grandma Willis, Mary Gillens, Gladys and her daughter Rita.
- Ref: 102-020-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Me mam’s cousins from Washington
- Ref: 102-006-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens

Wheatley Hill: Our next door neighbour in Gullock Street
- Ref: 102-021-PBW
- Date: 1920s-1930s
- Artist: Mary Gillens
- Copyright: © estate of Mary Gillens
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